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Zambia’s landmark Children’s Code Act redefines youth rights and protections

A bold legal shift puts Zambia’s children first—from custody battles to ending exploitation. But will enforcement match the ambition of this historic *code*?

In the middle of the image three children are standing and holding some papers. Behind them there...
In the middle of the image three children are standing and holding some papers. Behind them there is a banner.

Zambia’s landmark Children’s Code Act redefines youth rights and protections

Zambia’s new Children’s Code Act marks a significant shift in how the law treats young people. The legislation now acknowledges children as full rights holders in custody cases and beyond. It also bolsters protections against abuse, exploitation, and harmful practices like child marriage and forced labor.

The Act aligns with global standards, including the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACRWC). Under the new law, courts must consider a child’s wishes, emotional needs, education, and cultural background when making custody decisions. This approach ensures the child’s best interests remain central.

The Children’s Code Act fortifies Zambia’s legal protections for young people. It brings national law in line with international rights frameworks while addressing long-standing issues like child exploitation. However, its success will hinge on overcoming practical obstacles, from funding shortages to public awareness campaigns.

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