Russia’s HIV epidemic grows as middle-aged adults face highest risk
HIV remains a major health concern in Russia, where over 1.25 million people have tested positive for the virus. The first cases were recorded in 1987, and since then, the infection has spread significantly, particularly among those aged 35 to 45. Now, health officials are stressing the importance of prevention, testing, and early treatment to control the epidemic.
Worldwide, HIV has affected over 80 million people since 1981, with 40 million currently living with the virus. By the end of this year, another 1.4 million new infections are expected. In Russia, sexual contact accounts for up to 75% of new cases, with men aged 40 to 45 facing the highest risk at 4%, followed by women in the same age group at 3%.
Russia’s HIV epidemic continues to grow, particularly among middle-aged adults. Free testing and early treatment remain key to controlling the virus, while prevention methods like condoms and PrEP offer additional protection. Public health efforts now focus on education, regular screenings, and reducing high-risk behaviours.
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