Mexico exits U.S. piracy watch list after crackdown on illegal goods
Mexico has been removed from the U.S. Trade Representative’s priority watch list for intellectual property violations. The decision comes after the country took steps to tackle piracy, which cost the economy 63 billion pesos in 2025. Despite progress, challenges remain in enforcement and resource allocation. The Mexican government has intensified efforts to combat piracy in recent years. One key initiative was Operativo Limpieza, a crackdown on illegal goods in markets and stores. Authorities also signed a collaboration agreement with the National Customs Agency to strengthen border controls.
However, enforcement faces hurdles. The Mexican Institute of Industrial Property (IMPI) lacks sufficient staff and resources, even after gaining expanded powers. A pending Supreme Court ruling on whether websites distributing pirated content can be blocked adds further uncertainty. Intellectual property experts stress that stronger enforcement is essential. Santiago Nieto Castillo, former IMPI director, acknowledged unresolved issues in the fight against piracy. The problem extends beyond seizures—sustained coordination between agencies, businesses, and lawmakers is required to make lasting progress.
Mexico’s removal from the U.S. watch list reflects measurable improvements in anti-piracy measures. Yet the economic impact remains severe, with losses equivalent to 1.25% of GDP and 70,000 jobs at risk. Continued action and resource investment will determine whether these gains can be sustained in the long term.
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