Fewer Measles Infections in Bavaria - Measles Cases Plummet in Germany—but Experts Warn of Lingering Risks
Measles cases in Germany have fallen sharply in 2026, with only two infections reported in Bavaria so far. This follows a peak of over 1,200 cases nationwide in 2024, despite vaccination rates hovering between 93% and 95% for the first dose. Health officials remain cautious, warning that the drop does not mean the risk has disappeared.
Measles was once a widespread childhood illness before vaccines became available. The virus spreads easily through airborne droplets, often causing a full-body rash days after infection. Around one in ten patients develops complications, which grow more severe with age.
Germany saw a steep rise in cases between 2021 and 2025, peaking in 2024. While vaccination rates in Bavaria (94% first dose) matched those in Austria and Poland, those countries also faced large outbreaks—800 and 2,500 cases respectively. Nations with higher coverage, like Portugal (98%) and Spain (97%), reported far fewer infections, showing how gaps in immunity fuel outbreaks.
Bavaria recorded 43 cases in 2025, down from 69 in 2024. But vaccination rates among two-year-olds remain too low for elimination, with only 78% receiving the second dose. Germany's Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommends two doses for children and at-risk adults to achieve herd immunity.
Health Minister Judith Gerlach (CSU) stressed that the recent decline in cases should not lead to complacency. She urged parents to ensure children complete the full vaccination schedule to prevent future outbreaks.
To eliminate measles, Germany must push second-dose coverage among two-year-olds above 95%. Current rates leave gaps that allow the virus to circulate, particularly in regions with lower uptake. Officials continue to monitor cases closely while encouraging vaccination to maintain progress.
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