Record-Breaking Naturalizations Post Law Update
Increase in citizenship approvals reaches an all-time peak
In 2024, Germany experienced a surge in naturalizations as a staggering 291,955 foreign nationals became German citizens, smashing previous records. The Federal Statistical Office in Wiesbaden reports this is a whopping 46% increase from the year before, with changes to the Nationality Law being the catalyst.
blame the Law on the Modernization of Nationality Law, which took effect in June 2024. This legislation has reduced the residency requirement from eight to five years and permits retention of previous citizenship. Exceptional academic or professional achievements can further cut the residency period to just three years. Approximately 7% of naturalizations in 2024 resulted from shortened residency periods thanks to these achievements, reveals the Federal Office.
Syrian Nationals Top the List
In 2024, Syrians accounted for the largest number of naturalized individuals, making up 28% of the total, according to the Federal Office. Following closely are those with Turkish (8%), Iraqi (5%), Russian (4%), and Afghan (3%) citizenship. Interestingly, the biggest jump in naturalizations was seen among Russians, with a whopping 551% increase, bringing their total to 12,980 individuals.
The average residence period in Germany prior to naturalization was 11.8 years in 2024, compared to 10.9 years in the previous year. For Syrian nationals, the average was comparatively lower at 7.4 years, while Turkish citizens had resided in Germany for an average of 23.1 years. The average residence periods for Russians, Iraqis, and Afghans were relatively similar at 14.5, 8.7, and 8.9 years respectively.
Naturalization Rate Comparison
The Federal Office also provided the naturalization rate, representing the proportion of individuals from specific nationalities who were naturalized in 2024. Syrians ranked highest with a 9% naturalization rate, followed by Iraqis (6%), Russians (5%), and Turks (2%). The highest naturalization rate, at 22%, was observed among stateless persons residing in Germany.
According to the new Nationality Law, applicants must have resided in Germany for at least five years, with exceptions for those married to German citizens and spouses with well-integrated status who may apply after three years. The applicants must demonstrate language proficiency at a minimum B1 level, prove successful integration, and offer financial support for themselves and dependents. Dual citizenship is generally permitted, while spouses or registered civil partners, along with underage children, can apply provided they fulfill the necessary criteria. However, some provisions, like the fast-track option, are under review for possible repeal.
In light of the updated Nationality Law, the surge in business and finance-oriented individuals seeking service in the German naturalization sector increased significantly in 2024. Interestingly, the naturalization rate for Syrians was the highest at 9%, followed by Iraqis, Russians, and Turks, with statistics indicating a higher tendency for highly educated or professionally accomplished individuals to expedite their residency periods.
