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How Many People Really Save $1 Million for Retirement?

The big round number is still a powerful (but achievable) target.

The picture consists of a nest, in the nest there are baby birds or chicks.
The picture consists of a nest, in the nest there are baby birds or chicks.

How Many People Really Save $1 Million for Retirement?

A million-dollar retirement fund is often viewed as a benchmark for financial security in later life. Yet, while many aim for this goal, only a small fraction of Americans actually reach it. Recent estimates suggest that between 584,000 and over 1 million people in the U.S. hold retirement accounts worth at least $1 million—though exact figures remain unclear.

Data from investment firms like Fidelity and Vanguard provides some insight into the numbers. Fidelity alone reports that 654,000 of its 401(k) participants have accounts valued at $1 million or more. Extrapolating broader trends, analysts estimate there may be just under 5 million retirees nationwide with seven-figure retirement savings.

However, the Federal Reserve paints a more conservative picture. According to its figures, only 4.6% of U.S. households—around 6 million—hold retirement accounts worth $1 million or above. Many of these savers likely did not set out with the explicit goal of becoming millionaires. Instead, they focused on steady saving and investing over time. Financial experts often highlight that consistent contributions, even in small amounts, can grow significantly due to compounding. One key strategy is maximising employer-matching contributions in workplace plans like 401(k)s. For most people, though, a million-dollar balance isn’t strictly necessary for a comfortable retirement—especially when Social Security benefits are factored in.

The gap between perception and reality remains wide when it comes to million-dollar retirement accounts. While such a nest egg can provide extra security, most retirees manage well with less. The focus, experts agree, should be on disciplined saving and making the most of available benefits rather than chasing an arbitrary financial target.

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