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Hamburg resists Bavaria's push to overhaul Germany's fiscal redistribution system

A battle over billions divides Germany's states. While Bavaria demands change, Hamburg clings to the status quo—putting unity at risk by 2030.

The image shows an old map of the city of Hamburg, Germany, with a black border around it. The map...
The image shows an old map of the city of Hamburg, Germany, with a black border around it. The map is detailed and shows the streets, buildings, and other landmarks of the area. The text on the map provides additional information about the city, such as its population, landmarks, and streets.

Hamburg Rejects Söder's Push for Financial Equalization - Hamburg resists Bavaria's push to overhaul Germany's fiscal redistribution system

Hamburg's government has firmly rejected calls to reform Germany's fiscal equalisation system. The city-state's Senate, led by the red-green coalition, stands against proposals from Bavaria, Hesse and Baden-Württemberg. These three donor states are pushing for major changes—and have even threatened to exit the current framework by 2030 if no agreement is reached.

The dispute centres on how financial resources are shared between Germany's 16 states. Bavaria's Minister-President Markus Söder, Hesse's Boris Rhein and Stuttgart's CDU candidate Manuel Hagel argue that the existing system unfairly burdens wealthier regions. They want a restructuring to reduce their contributions, which totalled €18.65 billion in redistribution for 2024 alone.

Hamburg, however, insists the current model should remain unchanged. The Senate opposes regionalising inheritance tax, warning that this could spark harmful competition between states. At the same time, it backs flexibility in real estate transfer taxes, such as exemptions for first-time buyers or social housing projects.

Unlike the reformist stance of Bavaria, Hesse and Baden-Württemberg, Hamburg's leadership has not put forward alternative proposals. Instead, officials have reaffirmed their commitment to existing agreements, ensuring the city continues its significant financial contributions under the present rules.

The deadlock leaves Hamburg at odds with key donor states over the future of fiscal equalisation. Without compromise, Bavaria, Hesse and Baden-Württemberg may follow through on their threat to withdraw in 2030. For now, Hamburg's position preserves its autonomy on taxes like inheritance and property, while maintaining the status quo in interstate funding.

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