Germany's public debt surges by €144 billion in 2025 to €2.84 trillion
Germany's public debt climbed sharply in 2025, rising by €144 billion. This surge pushed the total debt to €2.84 trillion, marking one of the largest annual increases in recent years. The jump also lifted the country's debt-to-GDP ratio by 3.3 percentage points.
The federal government accounted for the biggest share of the increase, adding €107 billion to its debt. State governments followed with an extra €19 billion, while local municipalities contributed €25 billion. Social insurance debt saw the most dramatic change, more than doubling from €3 billion to €7 billion.
The overall debt-to-GDP ratio now stands at 63.5%, up by 1.3 percentage points from the previous year. This figure remains below the EU's 60% threshold but reflects a growing burden. Additionally, Germany's share of EU-level debt amounts to roughly €118 billion, equivalent to 2.6% of its GDP. The €144 billion rise in debt also surpassed the general government Maastricht deficit, which totalled €119 billion for the same period.
The latest figures highlight a significant expansion in Germany's debt levels. With total public debt now at €2.84 trillion, the government faces higher financial obligations. The increase also raises questions about future fiscal policies and economic stability.
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