Fewer Measles Infections in Bavaria - Germany's Measles Cases Hit Record Low in 2026—But Risk Lingers
Measles cases in Germany have plummeted in 2026, with just two infections reported in Bavaria thus far. This downturn comes after a 2024 peak of over 1,200 nationwide cases, despite vaccination rates hovering between 93% and 95% for the first dose. Health officials remain vigilant, cautioning that the decrease does not signify the disappearance of risk.
Measles was once a common childhood ailment before vaccines became accessible. The virus spreads swiftly through airborne droplets, often causing a full-body rash days after infection. Around one in ten patients develops complications, which intensify with age.
Germany witnessed a sharp rise in cases between 2021 and 2025, peaking in 2024. While vaccination rates in Bavaria (94% first dose) mirrored those in Austria and Poland, those countries also grappled with large outbreaks—800 and 2,500 cases respectively. Nations with higher coverage, like Portugal (98%) and Spain (97%), reported significantly fewer infections, demonstrating how immunity gaps fuel outbreaks.
Bavaria recorded 43 cases in 2025, down from 69 in 2024. However, vaccination rates among two-year-olds remain insufficient for elimination, with only 78% receiving the second dose. Germany's Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) advises two doses for children and at-risk adults to achieve herd immunity.
Health Minister Judith Gerlach (CSU) emphasized that the recent decline in cases should not breed complacency. She urged parents to ensure children complete the full vaccination schedule to avert future outbreaks.
To eradicate measles, Germany must boost second-dose coverage among two-year-olds above 95%. Current rates leave gaps that permit the virus to circulate, particularly in areas with lower uptake. Officials continue to closely monitor cases while promoting vaccination to sustain progress.
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