Habeck's State Secretary Graichen Criticizes Federal Government's Energy Policy - Ex-German official slams energy policy, urges Scandinavian-style green reforms
Patrick Graichen, a former German state secretary, has criticised the current government's energy policy for its continued reliance on oil and gas. His comments follow his temporary retirement in May 2023 after clashes over Germany's heating law and a conflict-of-interest dispute. Graichen now points to Scandinavia as a model for balancing affordability with sustainable energy solutions.
Graichen attributes the government's policy shift to economic ties with the oil and gas sector, far-right influence, and resistance to change. He warns that ignoring the climate crisis will not make it go away and predicts a future return to sustainability.
Over the past five years, Scandinavian countries have made major progress in green energy adoption. Sweden increased heat pump installations by 50% through VAT exemptions and subsidies of up to SEK 30,000 per unit. Norway achieved 60% household penetration with Enova grants, while Denmark expanded adoption by 40% via green transition funds. Electric vehicle (EV) growth has also surged: Norway hit 90% new EV sales in 2025 by extending tax breaks, Sweden's bonus-malus system pushed EV share to 55% by 2026, and Denmark's tax waivers and fleet rules raised EV adoption to 45%. Graichen argues that Scandinavia's success comes from making heat pumps and EVs affordable. He proposes similar reforms in Germany, including scrapping the electricity tax and restructuring grid fees to lower costs for consumers.
Graichen's criticism highlights a divide between Germany's current energy approach and the policies driving Scandinavia's green transition. His suggested tax and fee reforms aim to make sustainable technologies more accessible. The debate reflects broader tensions over how to balance economic interests with climate action.
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