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European energy stocks outperform as Middle East tensions drive oil prices higher

War in Iran sends oil prices soaring—why analysts say energy stocks could keep winning. Investors bet on long-term supply risks and security premiums.

The image shows a graph depicting the lower expectations for future oil imports. The graph is...
The image shows a graph depicting the lower expectations for future oil imports. The graph is accompanied by text that provides further details about the data.

European energy stocks outperform as Middle East tensions drive oil prices higher

European energy stocks have surged ahead of the wider market in recent months. The rise comes as oil and gas prices climb sharply amid ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Analysts now suggest the sector could extend its gains further. Since late February, the Stoxx 600 index has fallen by 8.6%. In contrast, the energy subindex has jumped by 10% over the same period. The rally follows a spike in oil and gas prices triggered by the outbreak of war in Iran.

Investors are now factoring in long-term shifts in energy security and supply risks. The market is only starting to account for changes in reserve capacity and the premium on secure supply. Morgan Stanley analysts believe the current macroeconomic climate strongly supports the energy sector.

The firm upgraded BP and Repsol to 'overweight', citing their ability to benefit from sustained high prices. However, Shell was downgraded to 'neutral' due to its limited growth potential in this environment. While the recent rally in energy shares carries some downside risks, analysts remain optimistic about the sector's future performance. Morgan Stanley sees further upside for European energy companies. The sector's outperformance is expected to continue as supply risks persist. Investors are adjusting to a new reality of higher prices and tighter energy security.

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