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Court reverses financial decision regarding unauthorized legal actions behavior

Unqualified litigation executive's right to conduct litigation was disputed and a county court judge incorrectly ruled against them, and also made an inappropriate decision in enforcing costs.

Court reverses financial ruling on unauthorized legal behavior in lawsuit proceedings
Court reverses financial ruling on unauthorized legal behavior in lawsuit proceedings

Supreme Court Overturns County Court Ruling on Legal Fees

In a significant ruling, the Supreme Court has allowed an appeal by two litigants, Julia Mazur and Jerome Stuart, challenging a county court ruling that required them to pay over £10,000 in legal costs to law firm Charles Schwab.

The dispute originated when the law firm claimed unpaid legal fees from Mazur and Stuart. The claim form and particulars of claim were prepared and filed by Peter Middleton, who, it was noted, did not hold a practising certificate.

The judge in the case found that the county court had erred both in principle and amount regarding the costs award. The maximum recoverable costs, according to the judge, should have been £333 plus the court fee of £303, not the £10,653 initially ordered.

The appellants argued that the lower court judge misdirected himself on the law, failed to consider key provisions of the Legal Services Act 2007, and wrongly interpreted prior case law. They also challenged the costs award, contending that under CPR 45.8 fixed recoverable costs should have applied.

The respondent, Charles Schwab, was represented by Paul Bennett of The Barrister Group, instructed by Goldsmith Bowers Solicitors. The lawyer hired by Charles Schwab in the legal dispute is not publicly specified.

The judge declined to strike out the underlying £54,000 claim or to refer Middleton and Ashall, who were involved in the case, to the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA). However, the judge noted that sections 15 and 16 of the LSA make clear that an employee carrying out a reserved activity is themselves treated as carrying it out, and may commit an offence even if their employer is entitled to do so. Middleton was ruled not to be entitled to conduct litigation under supervision.

The Law Society and the SRA were invited to intervene in the case, with both organizations stating that employees may not conduct litigation unless specifically authorised or exempt. The Law Society warned that allowing unauthorized staff to take control of litigation "would not be in the public interest."

By October 2024, Middleton was replaced by a qualified solicitor, Lisa Adkin. The Solicitors Regulation Authority decided not to investigate the matter after being reported by Goldsmith Bowers Solicitors.

In the end, the judge quashed the costs order and substituted "no order as to costs" in the case. This means that neither party will have to pay legal costs to the other, marking a significant victory for Mazur and Stuart in their legal battle.

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