CDU and SPD agree on training place levy - Berlin's new apprenticeship levy sparks debate over skills gap solutions
Berlin's ruling CDU and SPD parties have reached a deal on a new apprenticeship levy. The proposed law would require larger companies to pay into a central fund, even if they do not offer training places themselves. The move aims to tackle the city's long-standing shortage of apprenticeships by creating at least 2,000 new positions annually.
Under the draft law, firms with ten or more employees would face compulsory contributions if their apprenticeship rate falls below 4.6 percent. Smaller businesses and those already meeting the threshold would remain exempt. The levy is expected to generate at least €75 million each year, with the money used to support companies that expand their apprenticeship programmes.
The proposal has sparked opposition from several industry groups, including IHK Berlin, the construction sector, trade, hospitality, the digital economy, and freelance professions. Critics argue the levy places an unfair burden on businesses, particularly those struggling to recover from economic challenges. Despite the backlash, the draft must still pass parliamentary debate before a final vote in early 2026. If approved, the new rules would not come into force until 2028. Lawmakers intend to review 2025 training figures before making a final decision. The fund would operate as a shared pot, redistributing contributions to companies that take on extra apprentices.
The apprenticeship levy would mark a significant shift in how Berlin funds vocational training. Companies failing to meet the 4.6 percent threshold would pay into the system, while those creating new places could receive financial support. The plan's success depends on parliamentary approval and its ability to address the city's persistent skills gap.
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