Bangladesh fights torture with ethical screening tools and survivor support
Torture remains a severe violation of human rights, causing lasting harm to survivors in many parts of the world. In Bangladesh, where abusive practices persist in detention, organisations are working to improve the identification and support of victims through validated screening tools and ethical protocols.
Torture is defined under the UN Convention Against Torture as the deliberate infliction of extreme physical or mental suffering for specific purposes. Its effects—physical injuries, psychological trauma, and social isolation—can last for years. Recognising these signs is critical, particularly in societies where arbitrary detention and political violence occur.
In Bangladesh, groups like the Rehabilitation of Torture Victims Trust (RTV) and the Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust (BLAST) have taken steps to address the issue. They use tools such as the Istanbul Protocol to investigate torture in detention and identify survivors. These methods aim to ensure accuracy while protecting individuals from further harm or misclassification. Developing reliable screening instruments requires rigorous testing to confirm their effectiveness across languages and cultures. Ethical considerations, including informed consent, confidentiality, and non-maleficence, must guide the process. Many survivors, however, remain silent due to fear of retaliation, stigma, or the lack of trauma-sensitive support systems. Support for these efforts comes through donations, volunteer expertise, and advocacy for international funding. Both RTV and BLAST welcome contributions via their websites (rtvbangladesh.org, blast.org.bd) and partnerships for training programs to strengthen their work.
The use of validated screening tools and ethical protocols is essential for identifying torture survivors and holding perpetrators accountable. In Bangladesh, ongoing efforts by local organisations provide a model for justice and prevention, but sustained support and funding remain necessary to expand their impact.
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